Management of Malignant Dysphagia by Intubation at Endoscopy

Abstract

A method of relieving dysphagia in inoperable oesophagogastric neoplasms by per oral intubation using the Nottingham tube introducer was attempted in 63 patients with 3 failures. Twelve patients died within 10days of intubation, including 4 from a perforation of the growth sustained during the procedure, and 51 patients left hospital swallowing satisfactorily. The average period of survival was 3 months and 10patients survived for a year or more, including 2 in whom the tube was removed after regression of a squamous carcinoma following radiotherapy. Endoscopic per oral intubation is a simple and relatively safe procedure which when used in patients with oesophagogastric neoplasms gives adequate symptomatic relief and allows home management in the terminal stages of the illness.