Interatrial Septum Stenting for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome in Ex Utero Intrapartum Therapy

Author:

Sanchez-Escobar Isabel C.1ORCID,Giraldo-Pinto Manuel2ORCID,Quintero-Gomez Alejandro3ORCID,Arias Andrea4,de la Peña Ancizar5,García Raúl6,Gutierrez Jorge6,Uribe Andres3,Lince-Varela Rafael1,Ruz Montes Miguel1,Espinal Juan Alberto7,Correa-Velasquez Rafael1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Cardio VID Clinic, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellin, Colombia

2. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Cardio VID Clinic, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellin, Colombia

3. Department of Congenital and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Cardio VID Clinic, Medellin, Colombia

4. Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Bolivarian Clinic, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellin, Colombia

5. Department of Maternal Anesthesia, Bolivarian Clinic, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellin, Colombia

6. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolivarian University Clinic, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellin, Colombia

7. Department of Cardiac Anesthesia, Cardio VID Clinic, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellin, Colombia

Abstract

Patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) with intact atrial septum have an increased mortality rate. This presentation occurs in 6% to 10% of cases. We present a patient with fetal diagnosis of HLHS with restrictive atrial septum. We performed a cesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation, and under ex utero intrapartum treatment proceeded with a median sternotomy and transatrial stenting for left atrial decompression due to findings of intact atrial septum on the fetal echocardiogram performed during the procedure. Subsequently, the patient underwent hybrid stage I palliation followed by a comprehensive stage II procedure at five months of age, but unfortunately died from postoperative complications.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health,Surgery

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