The Academic Impact of Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society (CHSS) Studies

Author:

Jacobs Jeffrey Phillip1ORCID,DeCampli William M.2ORCID,Karamlou Tara3,Najm Hani K.3,Marino Bradley S.3,Blackstone Eugene H.3,McCrindle Brian W.4,Jegatheeswaran Anusha5,St. Louis James D.67,Austin Erle H.89ORCID,Caldarone Christopher A.10,Mavroudis Constantine1112,Overman David M.13,Dearani Joseph A.13ORCID,Jacobs Marshall L.14,Tchervenkov Christo I.15,Svensson Lars G.3,Barron David16,Kirklin James K.17,Williams William G.16

Affiliation:

1. Congenital Heart Center, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

2. Division of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children, Orlando, FL, USA

3. Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

4. Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

5. Cardiac Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK

6. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Inova Fairfax Hospital and Inova L.J Murphy Children's Hospital, Fairfax, VA, USA

7. Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA

8. Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA

9. Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY, USA

10. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA

11. Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Peyton Manning Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, IN, USA

12. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

13. Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic-Children's Minnesota Cardiovascular Collaborative, Minneapolis, MN, USA

14. Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

15. Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada

16. Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

17. Kirklin Institute for Research in Surgical Outcomes, Birmingham, AL, USA

Abstract

Purpose We reviewed all 64 articles ever published by The Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society (CHSS) Data Center to estimate the academic impact of these peer-reviewed articles. Materials and Methods The Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society has performed research based on 12 Diagnostic Inception Cohorts. The first cohort (Transposition) began enrolling patients on January 1, 1985. We queried PubMed to determine the number of publications that referenced each of the 64 journal articles generated by the datasets of the 12 Diagnostic Inception Cohorts that comprise the CHSS Database. Descriptive summaries of the data were tabulated using mean with standard deviation and median with range. Results Sixty-four peer-reviewed papers have been published based on the CHSS Database. Fifty-nine peer-reviewed articles have been published based on the 12 Diagnostic Inception Cohorts, and five additional articles have been published based on Data Science. Excluding the recently established Diagnostic Inception Cohort for patients with Ebstein malformation of tricuspid valve, the number of papers published per cohort ranged from 1 for coarctation to 11 for transposition of the great arteries. The 11 articles generated from the CHSS Transposition Cohort were referenced by a total of 111 articles (median number of references per journal article = 9 [range = 0-22, mean = 10.1]). Overall, individual articles were cited by an average of 11 (mean), and a maximum of 41 PubMed-listed publications. Overall, these 64 peer-reviewed articles based on the CHSS Database were cited 692 times in PubMed-listed publications. The first CHSS peer-reviewed article was published in 1987, and during the 35 years from 1987 to 2022, inclusive, the annual number of CHSS publications has ranged from 0 to 7, with a mean of 1.8 publications per year (median = 1, mode = 1). Conclusion Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society studies are widely referenced in the pediatric cardiac surgical literature, with over 10 citations per published article. These cohorts provide unique information unavailable in other sources of data. A tool to access this analysis is available at: [ https://data-center.chss.org/multimedia/files/2022/CAI.pdf ].

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health,Surgery

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