Principles for Classroom Comprehension Assessment

Author:

Valencia Sheila W.1,Pearson P. David2

Affiliation:

1. Sheila W. Valencia received her PhD in reading education from the University of Colorado, Boulder, in 1978 and is currently an assistant professor at the Center for the Study of Reading, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Her work is focused on reading comprehension assessment, the development of alternative assessment strategies, and the link between assessment and instruction. Dr. Valencia is also a co-director of the Illinois Reading Assessment Program.

2. P. David Pearson is a professor of elementary and early childhood education, codirector of the Center for the Study of Reading at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and co-director of the Illinois Reading Assessment Program. He received his PhD from the University of Minnesota in 1969. His research interests are in reading comprehension instruction and assessment. He has published numerous articles on reading comprehension and is the editor of the Handbook of Reading Research.

Abstract

This paper presents five principles to guide reading comprehension assessment in the classroom. Based upon an interactive model emerging from the past two decades of reading research and theory, these principles acknowledge a close tie between assessment and instruction; namely, that assessment is part of instruction. The principles suggest that we (1) consider the reader, the text, and the context as we construct and interpret assessments. (2) Focus on orchestrating rather than isolating skills. (3) Regard reading as a dynamic process rather than a static product. (4) Develop techniques that encourage rather than ignore student-teacher interactions. (5) Use a variety of measures of reading comprehension. The paper concludes with several applications of these principles to classroom assessment.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Education

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