1. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
2. Faculty of Human and Social Development, School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
3. Well Living House, Centre for Urban Health Solutions (CUHS), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
4. Seventh Generation Midwives Toronto (SGMT), Toronto, ON, Canada
5. Faculty of Community Services, Midwifery Education Program, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada