Interrogating the Dynamics of Social Movements in Burkina Faso and Nigeria

Author:

Okoli Chukwuma Rowland1ORCID,Nwangwu Chikodiri2ORCID,Iwuamadi Chijioke Kelechi3ORCID,Nwanegbo Chukwuemeka Jaja1

Affiliation:

1. Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

2. University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa

3. The Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH African Union Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract

Two waves of mass protests were remarkable across West Africa in the first two decades of the 21st century. Drawing from the experiences of Burkina Faso and Nigeria, this study situates these mass protests within the temporal theory of social movements and argues that the focus of the protests in each wave shifted from protests against specific neoliberal economic reforms to discontent with governance institutions. However, the underlying driver of the mass protests remained the deteriorating condition of the underclass. The study explains the recurring character of mass protests and why they will remain everyday experiences across West Africa.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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