Influenza outbreak in a Canadian correctional facility

Author:

Besney Jonathan1,Moreau Danusia2,Jacobs Angela3,Woods Dan4,Pyne Diane4,Joffe A Mark25,Ahmed Rabia25

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada

2. Infection Prevention and Control, Alberta Health Services, Canada

3. Population, Public and Aboriginal Health, Alberta Health Services, Canada

4. Correctional Health, Alberta Health Services, Canada

5. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Canada

Abstract

Correctional facilities face increased risk of communicable disease transmission and outbreaks. We describe the progression of an influenza outbreak in a Canadian remand facility and suggest strategies for preventing, identifying and responding to outbreaks in this setting. In total, six inmates had laboratory-confirmed influenza resulting in 144 exposed contacts. Control measures included enhanced isolation precautions, restricting admissions to affected living units, targeted vaccination and antiviral prophylaxis. This report highlights the importance of setting specific outbreak guidelines in addressing population and environmental challenges, as well as implementation of effective infection prevention and control (IPAC) and public health measures when managing influenza and other communicable disease outbreaks.

Funder

Alberta Health Services

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Health Policy

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