Leisure Activities and Depressive Symptoms among Older Men and Women in Mexico: Implications of Physical Health

Abstract

Objectives This study investigated whether the effects of specific types of group and individual leisure activities on depressive symptoms differ for older men and women in Mexico and whether several indicators of physical health can shape the psychological benefits of these activities. Methods This study used data from two waves (2012 and 2015) of the Mexican Health and Aging Study and employed OLS regressions. Results The association between leisure activities and depressive symptoms among older Mexicans may vary by the type of activity, gender, and physical health. Physical health issues may decrease potential psychological benefits of certain leisure activities. Yet, despite deteriorating physical health, older adults may benefit from involvement in some leisure activities. Discussion This study highlights the diversity of experiences related to later-life mental health and emphasizes the importance of investigating psychological implications of specific types of leisure activities among older men and women with different physical health concerns.