Predictors of Attitudes toward Three Target Groups of Elderly Persons

Author:

Kahana Eva1,Kinney Jennifer M.2,Ercher Kyle1,Kahana Boaz3,Tinsley Vanessa V.4,King Catherine1,Stuckey Jon C.5,Ishler Karen J.2

Affiliation:

1. Case Western Reserve University

2. Bowling Green State University

3. Cleveland State University

4. Duke University

5. Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland Alzheimer Center

Abstract

This research compared attitudes of 143 nursing home employees toward three hypothetical target groups of older adults: well elderly persons, physically ill elderly persons, and elderly persons with Alzheimer's disease. Staff provided successively less positive evaluations of physically ill elderly persons and elderly persons with Alzheimer's disease compared to well elderly persons. Age, education, and contact with grandparents differentially predicted positive evaluations toward well and physically ill older adults. Self-efficacy was a significant predictor of positive evaluations across all target groups. Findings suggest that interventions designed to increase staff members' feelings of self-efficacy may lead to more positive evaluations of elderly clients and, ultimately, improved quality of care.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Community and Home Care,Gerontology

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