Longitudinal Changes in Dual Decline in Memory and Gait Speed Association with Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: Findings from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project

Author:

Kim Mi Kyeong1ORCID,Kang Byoung-Ho1,Park Ji Hyeun1,Ham Sun Mi2,Park Hae Yean2,Hong Ickpyo2

Affiliation:

1. Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Republic of Korea

2. Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Objective: We investigated the association between dual decline (DD) (loss of memory and gait speed) and the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) degeneration in older adults. Methods: Data were drawn from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP) reflecting changes over 5 years. This study used the NSHAP data set wave 2 (2010–2011, N = 3196) and wave 3 (2015–2016, N = 4377). Results: Data from 1640 participants were retrieved. There were 601 people with DD and 1039 people without-DD. The DD group had a 28.4% (95% CI = 1.013–1.626) greater risk of degrading in IADL than the without-DD group (odds ratio = 1.284, p < .05). Conclusion: Current research can be used when establishing intervention programs or policies that can prevent IADL degradation through simple memory training and walking activities for older adults living in the community.

Funder

National Research Foundation of Korea

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Community and Home Care,Gerontology

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