From “Secret” to “Sensitive Issue”: Shifting Ideas About HIV Disclosure Among Middle-Aged and Older Rural South Africans in the Era of Antiretroviral Treatment

Author:

Schatz Enid12ORCID,David Ifeolu1,Angotti Nicole23,Gómez-Olivé F. Xavier2,Mojola Sanyu A.24

Affiliation:

1. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

2. MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

3. American University, Washington, DC, USA

4. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA

Abstract

Objective As HIV shifts from “death sentence” to “chronic condition,” disclosure of HIV status to intimate partners and family is a significant component of both prevention and treatment adherence. While disclosure is closely considered in many studies, few examine middle-aged and older persons’ (age 40+) perspectives or practices. We trace older rural South Africans’ views on HIV disclosure to their partners and family members in a high prevalence community over a period of extensive antiretroviral treatment (ART) rollout. Methods Community focus group discussions (FGD) conducted in 2013 and 2018 show shifts in older persons’ thinking about HIV disclosure. Findings Our FGD participants saw fewer negative consequences of disclosure in 2018 than in 2013, and highlighted positive outcomes including building trust (partners) as well as greater support for medication collection and adherence (family). Discussion Particularly as the epidemic ages in South Africa and globally, tracing changes in older persons’ views on disclosure is an important step in developing messaging that could enhance treatment as prevention and ART adherence.

Funder

National Institute on Aging

National Institute of Health

University of Colorado Innovative Seed Grant

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Andrew W. Mellon Foundation

University of Colorado Population Center

Department of Science and Innovation

University of the Witwatersrand

Medical Research Council, South Africa

Wellcome Trust, UK

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Community and Home Care,Gerontology

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