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2. Bi Keguan(1982) Zhongguo manhua shihua (Historical stories of cartooning in China). Ji’nan: Shandong renmin chubanshe.
3. Bi Keguan, Yuanlin Huang (1986) Zhongguo manhua shi (A history of cartoons in China). Beijing: Wenhua yishu chubanshe.
4. Boyle John Hunter (1972) China and Japan at War, 1937–1945: The Politics of Collaboration. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
5. Brook Timothy (2005) Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Chinese Elites in Wartime China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.