Cyclical Fashion Movement: Women's Day Dresses: 1860-1980

Author:

Belleau Bonnie D.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Home Economics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate cyclical fashion movement via women's day dresses from 1860 to 1980. A sample of 489 illustrations of garments was drawn from periodicals based upon a set of explicit criteria. The instrument utilized was designed to pinpoint long term changes in fashion cycles. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulations, time series analysis, and Spearman's rank order correlation. Results from cross-tabulation indicated that there were substantial cyclical changes in skirt length, waist emphasis, and silhouette of women's day dresses for the selected time period. This was further supported by the time series and correlation analyses. The data suggest a series of regularly recurring cyclical changes in women's day dresses. It was concluded that if such cycles continue in a similar pattern, then some degree of predictability for future cycles may be present.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Business, Management and Accounting,Materials Science (miscellaneous),Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)

Reference13 articles.

1. Blumer, H. (1939). Collective behavior. In R.E. Park (Ed.). An outline of the principles of sociology (pp. 275-280). New York: Barnes and Noble.

2. ON THE PRINCIPLE OF ORDER IN CIVILIZATION AS EXEMPLIFIED BY CHANGES OF FASHION

3. Cultural Pattern and Process: A Study of Stylistic Change in Women's Dress

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