Children with Disabilities in Israel

Author:

Merrick Joav1,Drachman Rephael2,Merrick Geula3,Morad Mohammed4

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Jerusalem,

2. National Insurance Institute, Jerusalem

3. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Jerusalem

4. Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva

Abstract

Disability studies in childhood have found prevalence figures ranging from 1.1 to 56.7 per 1000 children, which can be seen as variations in definitions used and populations studied. Studies from Israel in 1983 found a disability rate of 8.9 percent among 2- to 3-year-olds and 17.5 percent among 7-year-olds. Another study conducted during 1995-8 found a total disability rate of 12.8 percent, but 3.6 percent had a handicap not affecting the functioning of the child, 0.8 percent had a temporary problem and 0.7 percent only received treatment periodically, leaving a total of 7.7 percent with a chronic disability. These findings are compared to studies from Scandinavia and from the US and it is concluded that the prevalence of disability in childhood in Israel is similar to these countries.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology

Reference6 articles.

1. Bendel, J., H. Palti, S. Winter and A. Ornoy (1989) ‘Prevalence of Disabilities in a National Sample of 3-Year-Old Israeli Children’ , Israel Journal of Medical Science 25: 264-270 .

2. Long-term illness and psychosomatic complaints in children aged 2-17 years in the five Nordic countries. Comparison between 1984 and 1996

3. Chronic Childhood Disorders: Prevalence and Impact

4. Merrick, J. and R. Drachman (2000) ‘Trends in Children with Disabilities in Israel’ , International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 12(2-3): 249-252 .

5. Palti, H., J. Bendel and A. Ornoy (1992) ‘Prevalence of Disabilities in a National Sample of 7- Year-Old Israeli Children’ , Israel Journal of Medical Science 28: 435-441 .

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