H-Type Tracheoesophageal Fistula Masquerading as Grade V Gastroesophageal Reflux in a Neonate

Abstract

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) without associated esophageal atresia is a rare congenital anomaly. Diagnosis in neonatal period is usually not made and most of the patients are treated as cases of pneumonia. We report a case of H-type TEF, which was initially diagnosed as grade V gastroesophageal reflux on contrast esophagogram and bronchoscopy done revealed H-type fistula. Through cervical approach, fistula was repaired and baby had uneventful postoperative outcome. High index of clinical suspicion and early diagnosis can provide a better prognosis.