Recurrence of severe symptomatic late-onset neutropenia on ocrelizumab

Author:

Beigneux Ysoline1ORCID,Louapre Celine1,Bihan Kevin2,Roux Thomas1ORCID,de Paz Raphael1,Lubetzki Catherine1,Maillart Elisabeth1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Sorbonne University, Paris Brain Institute – ICM, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

2. Department of Pharmacology, Regional Pharmacovigilance Center, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP. Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, INSERM, Paris, France

Abstract

Background: Late-onset neutropenia (LON), defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1500/mm3 that develops between 4 weeks and 6 months after the last drug administration, is a rare side effect of anti-CD20 drugs including ocrelizumab. Although continuation of ocrelizumab after LON is not contraindicated, the risk of LON recurrence is not well known. Cases: We report three cases of recurrent symptomatic agranulocytosis (ANC < 500/mm3) occurring under ocrelizumab. Conclusion: Given the risk of recurrence of symptomatic agranulocytosis and the availability of other treatments, a therapeutic switch may be discussed after the first episode of LON.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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