Multiple sclerosis in New Zealand Māori

Author:

Pearson John F1,Alla Sridhar2,Clarke Glynnis1,Taylor Bruce V3,Miller David H4,Richardson Ann5,Mason Deborah F6

Affiliation:

1. University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand

2. University of Otago/New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand

3. Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia

4. University of Otago/New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand/Queen Square MS Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK

5. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

6. University of Otago/New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand/Christchurch Public Hospital, New Zealand

Abstract

The prevalence of MS in New Zealand in 2006 was 73.2 (age standardized per 100,000) while for those with indigenous Māori ancestry it was 3.6 times lower at 20.6. Earlier regional surveys (1968–2001) all reported much lower, or zero, prevalence for Māori than European. There was no evidence for differences in MS between those with and without Māori ancestry in either clinical features or latitude, confirming that Māori ancestry does not produce the reported increase in prevalence with latitude. It is likely that prevalence is increasing in low risk Māori; however, MS prognosis is independent of Māori ancestry.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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