Longitudinal personality change associated with cognitive decline in multiple sclerosis

Author:

Roy Shumita1,Drake Allison1,Fuchs Tom2,Dwyer Michael G3,Zivadinov Robert3,Chapman Benjamin P4,Weinstock-Guttman Bianca1,Benedict Ralph HB1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY, USA

2. Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY, USA/Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY, USA

3. Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY, USA/Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY, USA/Center for Biomedical Imaging at Clinical Translational Science Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The...

4. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA

Abstract

We previously reported that personality and cognition were stable over 3 years in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). This study examined whether a longer duration would reveal evidence of emerging personality dysfunction. The NEO Five-Factor Inventory and Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS was used to assess personality and cognition, respectively. Patients were classified as “Cog Stable” or “Cog Decline” based on cognitive deterioration over 5 years. Extraversion and Conscientiousness declined across pooled groups. Follow-up of a group by time interaction found that decline in these traits was more evident in the Cog Decline group, demonstrating a link between personality and cognitive change.

Funder

National Multiple Sclerosis Society

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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