Measuring the cost-effectiveness of treatments for people with multiple sclerosis: Beyond quality-adjusted life-years

Author:

Hawton Annie1ORCID,Goodwin Elizabeth2,Boddy Kate3,Freeman Jennifer4,Thomas Sarah5,Chataway Jeremy6,Green Colin7

Affiliation:

1. Health Economics Group, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK/NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

2. Health Economics Group, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

3. NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

4. School of Health Professions, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK

5. Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK

6. Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK/National Institute for Health Research, University College London Hospitals, Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK

7. Health Economics Group, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK/Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Abstract

Background: It is a familiar story. A promising multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment clears the three regulatory hurdles of safety, quality and efficacy, only to fall at the fourth: cost-effectiveness. This has led to concerns about the validity of the measures typically used to quantify treatment effects in cost-effectiveness analyses and in 2012, in the United Kingdom, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence called for an improvement in the cost-effectiveness framework for assessing MS treatments. Objective and Methods: This review describes what is meant by cost-effectiveness in health/social care funding decision-making, and usual practice for assessing treatment benefits. Results: We detail the use of the quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) in resource allocation decisions, and set out limitations of this approach in the context of MS. Conclusion: We conclude by highlighting methodological and policy developments which should aid addressing these limitations.

Funder

multiple sclerosis society

national institute for health research

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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