Structural Reassignment of Koetjapic Acid following X-ray Crystallography and NMR Spectroscopy

Author:

Abubakar Saifullah1,Murugaiyah Vikneswaran2,Teh Chin-Hoe3,Chan Kit-Lam1

Affiliation:

1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia

2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Discipline of Pharmacology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia

3. Bruker (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

The crystal structure and absolute configuration of koetjapic acid were unambiguously reassigned by X-ray crystallography with strong support from NMR spectroscopic data. The acid contained 9 quaternary carbon atoms existing as an orthorhombic crystal with a space group of P21 21 21 and unit cell parameters of a = 7.6641(2), b = 14.6844(4) and c = 23.9316(6). Ring A adopted a chair conformation, ring B has an envelope conformation, whilst ring C assumed a half-chair and D displayed a chair conformation. The absolute configurations at C1 ( R), C5 ( R), C7 ( S), C10 ( S), C13 ( R), C14 ( R), C17 ( S) and C18 ( S) were assigned for the first time. The X-ray crystal of koetjapic acid was therefore reassigned as 3,4-seco-olean-4(23),12-diene-3,30-dioic acid. A plausible biogenetic synthetic pathway for compound 1 is also proposed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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