A New Cytotoxic Cytochalasin from the Endophytic Fungus Trichoderma harzianum

Author:

Chen Huiqin1,Daletos Georgios1,Okoye Festus2,Lai Daowan3,Dai Haofu4,Proksch Peter1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Universitaetsstrasse 1, Geb. 26.23, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany

2. Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, 420281 Awka Anambra State, Nigeria

3. Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China

4. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, PR China

Abstract

The new natural product 4′-hydroxy-deacetyl-18-deoxycytochalasin H (1), together with the known deacetyl-18-deoxycytochalasin H (2) and 18-deoxycytochalasin H (3) were obtained from the endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum isolated from leaves of Cola nitida. The structure of the new compound was unambiguously determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, and by HRESIMS measurements, as well as by comparison with the literature. Compounds 1-3 showed potent cytotoxic activity against the murine lymphoma (L5178Y) cell line and against human ovarian cancer (A2780 sens and A2780 CisR) cell lines (IC50 0.19–6.97 μM). The A2780 cell lines included cisplatin-sensitive (sens) and -resistant (R) cells.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine,Plant Science,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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