Coeliac disease presenting atypically: A much wider spectrum

Author:

Lomash Avinash1ORCID,Venkatakrishnan Abhinaya2,Bothra Meenakshi3,Dhingra Bhavna4,Kumar Praveen5ORCID,Kapoor Seema6

Affiliation:

1. PhD Scholar, Genetic Division, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India

2. Senior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India

3. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India

4. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India

5. Director Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, New Delhi, India

6. Director Professor, Genetic division, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India

Abstract

Atypical coeliac disease in young children is frequently missed when it presents atypically as non-gastrointestinal presentations to different specialties. There was a greater delay (54 months) in establishing the diagnosis in those with atypical coeliac disease (p < 0.001). No difference was observed in the mode of delivery or duration of breast feeding, but significant difference was observed between gestational age at birth (p < 0.001). Most cases showed stunted growth and underweight. Irritability, anaemia, rickets, dermatitis herpetiformis, alopecia and intussusception were other common predictors of atypical coeliac disease. Because of a myriad spectrum of non-gastrointestinal symptoms, at any age with diverse presentation, a high index of suspicion is therefore required.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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