An assessment of improved outcomes using low-cost bubble CPAP in very low birthweight neonates in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Author:

Diala Udochukwu M12ORCID,Toma Bose O12,Shwe David D12,Ofakunrin Akinyemi O.D.12,Diala Olubunmi O3,John Collins12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Paediatrics, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

2. Department of Paediatrics, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau Sate, Nigeria

3. Department of Family Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria

Abstract

Respiratory distress contributes to the high burden of preterm mortality globally. The aim of our study was to evaluate the use of low-cost Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure devices for treating respiratory distress and their outcomes in preterm infants weighing <1500g. Data was extracted from admission records of 211 infants over two distinct 4-year periods before and after introduction of bCPAP. With survival rates of 26.7% and 61.8% in the pre and post bCPAP eras respectively, significantly improved outcomes were found.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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