Demonstration of a Teamwork Skills Training Program for the Dynamic Targeting Cell

Abstract

The Dynamic Targeting Cell (DTC) is responsible for prosecuting time-sensitive, dynamic, and emerging targets in the global war on terror. Many DTC tasks impose complex information and resource interdependencies that must be resolved under conditions of high workload. Therefore, DTC operators need effective teamwork skills such as communication, coordination, shared situational awareness, and decision making. The Intervention Methods and Performance Assessment for Crew Training (IMPACT) program is a low physical fidelity, but high psychological fidelity, “training accelerator” that is designed to improve both intra- and inter-team coordination skills. IMPACT training fuses multimedia instruction, practical exercises, instructor feedback, and guided self-reflection using the deliberate practice approach to complex skill acquisition. After completing IMPACT, DTC trainees will be able to “hit the ground running” immediately upon entering a high physical fidelity training simulation or combat exercise.