A Driving Simulation Study Examining Destination Entry with iOS 5 Google Maps and a Garmin Portable GPS System

Author:

Dopart Celena1,Häggman Anders2,Thornberry Cameron1,Mehler Bruce3,Dobres Jonathan3,Reimer Bryan3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

3. MIT AgeLab & New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA

Abstract

A simulation study compared 23 young adult drivers’ task completion time, mean glance time, number of glances, and percentage of long glances while performing a navigation entry task with a Garmin portable GPS system and a mobile navigation application (iOS 5 Google Maps) on an iPod Touch. We compared participants’ performance on these tasks using the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) eye-glance acceptance criteria. We found that, irrespective of the device used, no participant was able to complete the task within the recommended total time window of 12 seconds. When entering a destination into the iOS interface, only 73.9% of the drivers meet the NHTSA criteria for long duration glances. With the Garmin system, 91.3% of the participants meet this criterion. All participants were able to maintain adequate mean off road glance durations. Finally, we compared the NHTSA recommended method of assessing all off road glances to more traditional methods of assessing glances only to the task interface. Differences between the two methods are discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine,General Chemistry

Reference10 articles.

1. Basacik D., Reed N., Robbins R. (2011). Smartphone use while driving: a simulator study. Transport Research Laboratory Report PPR592, Berkshire, UK.

2. Comparison of portable and onboard navigation system for the effects in real driving

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1. Effects of age and smartphone experience on driver behavior during address entry;Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications;2015-09

2. Comparing the Demands of Destination Entry using Google Glass and the Samsung Galaxy S4;Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting;2014-09

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