Correlating Helmet System Mass Properties with Pain Levels towards Helicopter Aircrew Neck-trouble Mitigating Solutions

Author:

Farrell Philip S. E.1,Maceda Elaine1,Niri Ahmed1

Affiliation:

1. Defence R&D Canada, 1133 Sheppard Avenue West, Toronto, ON, Canada, M2R 3B4

Abstract

Royal Canadian Air Force aircrew members have reported neck-trouble prevalence rates of 75%. To address this problem, a four-year project was recently completed that proposed, developed, assessed, and provided scientific advice on neck pain solutions. One of the solutions involved a Helmet System Assessment trial where helmet system mass properties and pain levels were collected from thirty-nine helicopter aircrew. These data were used to determine a relationship between head supported mass properties and pain level. The results show that experienced aircrew with chronic neck trouble have learned to manage their pain by reducing the amount of counter weights during night sorties, while novice aircrew wear counterweights that they are issued, which is often more than needed. Thus, a possible mitigating solution is to wear minimal counter weights so to delay the onset of episodic or chronic neck pain.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine,General Chemistry

Reference8 articles.

1. Adam J. (2004). Results of NVG-induced neck strain questionnaire study in CH-146 Griffon aircrew (pp. 95). Toronto, Canada: Technical Report DRDC Toronto TR 2004-153 Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre.

2. Chafé G. S., Farrell P. S. E. (2016). Royal Canadian Air Force CH-146 Griffon aircrew 2014 spinal musculoskeletal trouble survey: Scientific Report, DRDC-RDDC-2016-R179, Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, ON.

3. Farrell P. S. E., Abbott S., Apostoli C., Brown T., Hofer K., Karakolis T.Vallikanthan J. (2017). Helmet Systems Assessment Experimental Protocol and Lessons Learned: DRDC Human Research Ethics Committee Protocol 2016-060: Reference Document, DRDC-RDDC-2016-D0825, Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, ON.

4. Farrell P. S. E., Maceda E., Niri A., Apostoli C., McGuinness C., Vallikanthan J., Karakolis T. (in press). Helmet Systems Comparisons using Neck Muscle Activity and External Load measurements: Helmet Systems Assessment Trial (pp. 28): Scientific Report, DRDC-RDDC-2017-RXXX, Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, ON.

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