Preliminary Study of Obstacle Clearance and Compensatory Movements in Individuals with High Body Mass Index

Author:

Lim Sol1,Luo Yue1,Ebert Sheila2,Jones Monica L. H.2,Varban Oliver3,D’Souza Clive1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Industrial & Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

2. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI

3. Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of obstacles of different heights on task performance and compensatory movements of six individuals with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30kg/m2. Obstacle heights were increased from 36cm to 66cm in 5cm increments using a method of limits. Video-based task analysis was used to develop a conceptual model of obstacle clearance and compensatory movements in response to the postural challenge of increasing obstacle heights. Results from the task analysis were used to identify temporal and kinematic performance measures of dynamic balance and postural control. Changes in obstacle clearance performance and compensatory movements may indicate heightened fall risk and could be mitigated by accessible design and assistive support features in the environment.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine,General Chemistry

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