Prevalence and Determinants of Workplace Violence Against Pediatric Emergency Healthcare Workers and Its Effect on Their Psychological Resilience

Author:

Ustuner Top Fadime1ORCID,Kulakaç Nurşen2,Cam Hasan Hüseyin3

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey

2. Faculty of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey

3. Yusuf Şerefoğlu Faculty of Health Sciences, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of workplace violence (WPV) against pediatric emergency healthcare workers and evaluate the relationship between WPV and psychological resilience. This study is cross-sectional and correlational. According to the results, the prevalence of WPV was 69.8%, and its distribution was as follows: verbal abuse (56.9%), bullying/mobbing (37.6%), physical abuse (12.8%), and sexual abuse (2.2%). Being single/separated/divorced/widowed (odds ratio [OR]: 1.85, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-3.30), being a physician (OR: 4.74, 95% CI: 1.73-12.96), being a staff member (OR: 2.57, 95% CI: 1.10-5.99), routine direct physical contact with patients/clients (OR: 2.77, 95% CI: 1.40-5.48), and lack of encouragement to report WPV (OR: 3.76, 95% CI: 2.01-7.01) were independent predictors of WPV ( P < .05), and WPV was found to be associated with low psychological resilience. Arrangements related to violence prevention, preparation, and intervention should be made and maintained in all pediatric emergency departments.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference43 articles.

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Occupational violence. Published 2021. Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/violence/default.html.

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