“Before I Could Get Him, He Fell”: Experiences, Concerns, and Fall Prevention Strategies of Parents With Young Children

Author:

Molocznik Amy1ORCID,Omaki Elise1,Wagner Kelli12,Shields Wendy C.1ORCID,McDonald Eileen M.1ORCID,Solomon Barry S.3,Gielen Andrea C.1

Affiliation:

1. The Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

2. Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA

3. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Abstract

Little is known about parents’ perceptions and prevention strategies regarding childhood falls. In this qualitative study using semi-structured interviews, we sought to describe parental reports of child fall experiences, concerns, and prevention strategies in the home. Sixteen parents with at least one child younger than 18 months were asked about their awareness of fall risks, falls experienced by the child, fall concerns, prevention strategies, and where in the home the child spends time throughout the day. Seven themes emerged: (1) “falls are unexpected,” (2) “role of the physical environment,” (3) “children’s temperament and developmental stage,” (4) “physical barriers and baby products,” (5) “addressing walking surfaces,” (6) “modifying the height of a fall,” and (7) “supervision.” Parents are aware of in-home fall hazards and actively use strategies to lessen fall risk. Anticipatory guidance should promote evidence-based and evidence-informed prevention strategies and augment effective strategies some parents use to lower fall risk.

Funder

eunice kennedy shriver national institute of child health and human development

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference12 articles.

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. WISQARS (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System). 10 leading causes of nonfatal emergency department visits, United States, 2020, all races, both sexes, disposition: all cases. Accessed March 1, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars.

2. Consumer Federation of America. Child poverty, unintentional injuries and foodborne illness, are low-income children at greater risk? June 2013. Accessed February 28, 2022. https://www.consumerfed.org/pdfs/Child-Poverty-Report.pdf.

3. Shaw JS, Hagan JFJr, Shepard MT, Curry ES, Swanson JT, Janies KM, eds. Bright Futures Tool and Resources Kit. 2nd ed. Itasca, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2019. https://publications.aap.org/toolkits/pages/bright-futures-toolkit.

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