National SIDS Trends in the United States From 2000 to 2019: A Population-Based Study on 80 Million Live Births

Abstract

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the most common cause of death for infants between 1 month and 1 year of age in the United States. The objective was to examine recent trends in SIDS in the United States, over time and by sex and race. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 710 348 live births using data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) “Birth Data” and “Mortality Multiple Cause” files from 2000 to 2019. Logistic regression examined the effects of sex and race on the risk of SIDS and examined temporal changes in risk across sex and race over the study period. Incidence of SIDS decreased from 6.3 to 3.4/10 000 births from 2000 to 2019, with an overall incidence of 4.9/10 000 births (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.4-5.3). Male infants were at the greatest risk of SIDS as were black and American Indian infants. Although SIDS incidence decreased by sex and race over time, the decline was smaller among Hispanic and American Indian infants.