Genital Gender Affirming Surgery

Author:

Li Virginia Y.1ORCID,Demzik Alysen2,Snyder Liem2,Ogunleye Adeyemi A.3ORCID,Wang Annmarie2,Figler Bradley D.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Urology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

2. Department of Urology, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

3. Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Abstract

Genital gender affirming surgery is an effective treatment for gender dysphoria in transgender individuals. Optimization of medical and mental health conditions, including coordination with a patient’s entire care team, is essential. Feminizing procedures include vaginoplasty (creation of female genitalia with a vaginal canal) and vulvoplasty (creation of female genitalia with a short or absent vaginal canal). Masculinizing procedures include metoidioplasty (construction of male genitals via local tissue rearrangement) and phalloplasty (creation of a phallus from extra-genital tissue). We aim to provide an overview of genital gender affirming surgery for providers who are interested in learning more about genital gender affirming surgery.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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