Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, and Gastric Adenocarcinoma in a Woman With No Identifiable Genetic Abnormalities

Abstract

This report details the first known case of co-occurrence of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and gastric adenocarcinoma in an individual with no identifiable genetic abnormalities. The patient is a 57-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain. CT scan demonstrated a pancreatic mass, and endoscopic ultrasound demonstrated an additional gastric mass. Biopsy of both masses demonstrated adenocarcinoma; however, the masses were found to have different origins. The patient underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with excellent response. She then underwent surgical intervention, which demonstrated no ongoing adenocarcinoma in either location, and demonstrated a small focus of GIST. Genetic testing demonstrated no identifiable abnormalities. The presence of 3 primary neoplasms in an individual with no known genetic mutations represents a novel case study. These findings may suggest that screening for additional primary neoplasms may be indicated, even in patients for whom metastatic disease is initially suspected.