The L.A. Live Community Benefits Agreement

Author:

Saito Leland1,Truong Jonathan2

Affiliation:

1. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

2. Vinh University, Vietnam

Abstract

A community coalition negotiated a Community Benefits Agreement (CBA) with a developer in 2001 for the L.A. Live sports and entertainment district, the largest project in contemporary downtown Los Angeles. The CBA included provisions for affordable housing, local hiring, and living wage jobs. It is a major change in the history of large development projects that result in the destruction of neighborhoods and displacement of residents, with few, if any, benefits going to the residents experiencing the negative effects of these projects. The L.A. Live CBA is significant because it is recognized as the nation’s first comprehensive CBA and has served as a model for CBAs across the country. This is the first study to provide an in-depth examination of the results of the CBA’s major provisions regarding affordable housing and local hiring. To explain why CBAs emerged in Los Angeles at this time, we use regime theory’s emphasis on shifts in the relative strength and interests of groups influencing development policies. We suggest that the fragmentation of growth interests in the 1990s, and the growing influence of unions, community organizations, and the Latino population, created a political opportunity for the establishment of the L.A. Live CBA.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Urban Studies,Sociology and Political Science

Reference65 articles.

1. Authors. 2009. “Interview of Immigrant by Authors.” Los Angeles.

2. Empowering Communities through Deliberation The Model of Community Benefits Agreements

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