Rationalizing polyp matching criteria in colon capsule endoscopy: an international expert consensus through RAND (modified DELPHI) process

Author:

Lei Ian Io12ORCID,Koulaouzidis Anastasios3456,Baatrup Gunnar34,Samaan Mark7,Parisi Ioanna8,McAlindon Mark910,Toth Ervin11ORCID,Shaukat Aasma12,Valentiner Ursula1314,Dabos Konstantinos John15,Fernandez Ignacio16,Robertson Alexander2,Schelde-Olesen Benedicte3,Parsons Nicholas17, ,Arasaradnam Ramesh P.181920

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Precision Diagnostics and Translational Medicine, University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK

2. Department of Digestive Diseases, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

3. Surgical Research Unit, Odense University Hospital, Svendborg, Denmark

4. Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

5. Department of Social Medicine and Public Health, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

6. Department of Medicine, OUH Svendborg Sygehus, Svendborg, Denmark

7. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

8. Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital, London, UK

9. Academic Unit of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK

10. Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

11. Department of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

12. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA

13. Corporate Health International, Inverness, UK

14. Institute of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Medical Center Hamburg–Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

15. Gastroenterology Department, St John’s Hospital, Livingston, UK

16. Department of Gastroenterology – CHN, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain

17. Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

18. Institute of Precision Diagnostics and Translational Medicine, University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK

19. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

20. Leicester Cancer Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Abstract

Background: Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has gained momentum as an alternative modality for the investigation of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Of the few challenges that remain, the comparison and – eventually – matching of polyps at different timestamps leads to the potential for double reporting and can contribute to false-positive findings and inaccuracies. With the impending artificial intelligence integration, the risk of double reporting the same polyp due to the lack of information on spatial orientation underscores the necessity for establishing criteria for polyp matching. Objectives: This RAND/University of California, Los Angeles (modified Delphi) process aims to identify the key factors or components used to match polyps within a CCE video. This involves exploring the attributes of each factor to create comprehensive polyp-matching criteria based on international expert consensus. Design: A systematic qualitative study using surveys. Methods: A panel of 11 international CCE experts convened to assess a survey comprised of 60 statements. Participants anonymously rated statement appropriateness on a 1–9 scale (1–3: inappropriate, 4–6: uncertain and 7–9: appropriate). Following a virtual group discussion of the Round 1 results, a Round 2 survey was developed and completed before the final analysis. Results: The factors that were agreed to be essential for polyp matching include (1) timestamp, (2) polyp localization, (3) polyp vascular pattern, (4) polyp size, (5) time interval of the polyp appearance between the green and yellow camera, (6) surrounding tissue, (7) polyp morphology and (8) polyp surface and contour. When five or more factors are satisfied, it was agreed that the comparing polyps are likely the same polyp. Conclusion: This study has established the first complete criteria for polyp matching in CCE. While it might not provide a definitive solution for matching difficult, small and common polyps, these criteria serve as a framework to guide and facilitate the process of polyp-matching.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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