Coexistence of anti-topoisomerase I and anticentromere antibodies in a patient with systemic sclerosis. Efficacy of treatment combining rituximab and nintedanib. A case report

Author:

Montolio-Chiva Lydia1ORCID,Carmona-Talavera Diego2,López-Ortega Jose M2,Orenes-Vera Ana V1,Flores-Fernández Eduardo1,Alegre-Sancho Juan J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Rheumatology, Doctor Peset University Hospital, Valencia, Spain

2. Autoimmunity Laboratory, Doctor Peset University Hospital, Valencia, Spain

Abstract

In the diagnostic of systemic sclerosis (SSc), both anti-centromere (ACA) and anti-topoisomerase I (ATA) antibodies are considered mutually exclusive, though their coexistence has been also reported in some patients. Notably, nintedanib has been approved for the treatment of interstitial lung disease associated to SSc. Herein, we present the clinical case of a 41-year-old woman with SSc who shows an immunological seroconversion (from ACA positivity to a coexistence of ACA and ATA antibodies) together with changes in her clinical phenotype. Besides, the patient responds positively to the treatment of her lung involvement with a combination of immunomodulators and antifibrotic agents.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pharmacology,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy,Pharmacology,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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