Inflammatory markers and suicidal attempts in depressed patients: A review

Author:

Marini Stefano1,Vellante Federica1,Matarazzo Ilaria1,De Berardis Domenico12,Serroni Nicola2,Gianfelice Daniela2,Olivieri Luigi2,Di Renzo Fulvia2,Di Marco Anna2,Fornaro Michele3,Orsolini Laura45,Valchera Alessandro6,Iasevoli Felice7,Mazza Monica8,Perna Giampaolo91011,Martinotti Giovanni1,Di Giannantonio Massimo1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosciences and Imaging, Chair of Psychiatry, University “G. D’Annunzio”, Chieti, Italy

2. NHS, Department of Mental Health, Psychiatric Service of Diagnosis and Treatment, Hospital “G. Mazzini”, ASL 4 Teramo, Italy

3. Department of “Scienze della Formazione”, University of Catania, Italy

4. United Hospitals, Academic Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy

5. School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts, UK

6. Villa S. Giuseppe Hospital, Hermanas Hospitalarias, Ascoli Piceno, Italy

7. Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry and Psychopharmacotherapeutics, Section of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, University School of Medicine “Federico II”, Naples, Italy

8. Department of Health Science, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy

9. Hermanas Hospitalarias, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Villa San Benedetto Menni, Albese con Cassano, Como, Italy

10. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Leonard Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Florida, USA

11. Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Major depressive disorder is a chronic and invalidating psychiatric illness and is associated with a greater risk of suicidal behaviors. In recent decades many data have supported a biological link between depressive states and inflammation. Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been found to rise, first of all TNF-α and IL-6. Suicidal behaviors have been consistently associated with increased levels of IL-6 and decreased levels of IL-2. The aim of this review is to investigate the relationship between inflammatory markers in depressed patients with or without suicidal attempts compared to healthy controls.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pharmacology,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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