TyG-BMI and hypertension in Normoglycemia subjects in Japan: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background Insulin Resistance (IR) are associated with Hypertension (HTN). Triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) is a readily available and clinically significant indicator of IR. This study aimed to investigate whether TyG-BMI is independently associated with HTN. Methods A total of 15,464 patients with normal blood glucose from 2004 to 2016 participated in this study. Participants were divided into four groups using the quartile method: TyG-BMI below 153.1, between 153.1 and 174.2, between 174.2 and 199.3, and over 199.3. The covariates included age, sex, BMI, WC, HDL-C, TC, TG, HbA1c, FPG, ALT, AST, GGT, SBP, DBP, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and exercise habits. Results The average age was 43.7 ± 8.9 years, and 45.4% were men. The prevalence of HTN was 6.2% (964/15464) of the population. TyG-BMI remained significantly associated with HTN after multivariate adjustment for TyG-BMI as a continuous variable (adjusted OR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.90–4.34). Each 10-unit rise in TyG-BMI (continuous variable) was linked to a 31% increase in the prevalence of HTN (adjusted OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.25–1.37). In the subgroup analysis stratified by age, sex, waist circumference, and smoking status, the association between TyG-BMI and HTN were stable. Conclusion In this study, TyG-BMI was highly correlated with HTN, but more experiments and different populations are needed to verify this.