Underweight is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease in the population of Ceningan Island, Bali

Author:

Suastika Ketut1,Dwipayana Pande1,Saraswati Made Ratna1,Gotera Wira1,Budhiarta Anak Agung Gde1,Sutanegara Nengah Dwi1,Gunadi Gusti Ngurah Putra2,Nadha Ketut Badjra2,Wita Wayan2,Rina Ketut2,Santoso Anwar3,Soegondo Sidartawan4,Kajiwara Naemi5,Taniguchi Hiroshi6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine, Udayana University Faculty of Medicine, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

2. Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Udayana University Faculty of Medicine, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

3. Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

4. Department of Internal Medicine, Indonesia University Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Indonesia

5. Graduate School of Life Science, Kobe Women’s University, Japan

6. Visiting Professor of Udayana University Faculty of Medicine, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

A study on the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its risk factors in Ceningan Island was conducted. The prevalence of CHD was 11.5%. Older age (odds ratio, OR, 27.0), underweight (OR, 3.6), systolic hypertension (OR, 4.6), high total cholesterol (OR, 5.9), and high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR, 3.1) were risk factors for a history of myocardial infarction (MI). By logistic regression analysis, only age ( B=3.937) and underweight ( B=1.275) consistently appeared to be risk factors for MI. The prevalence of CHD in the population was comparatively high.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

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