A rationally designed peptide IA-2-P2 against type 1 diabetes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

Author:

Shen Lili1,Lu Shiping1,Huang Dongcheng1,Li Guoliang1,Liu Kunfeng1,Cao Rongyue1,Zong Li2,Jin Liang1,Wu Jie1

Affiliation:

1. Minigene Pharmacy Laboratory, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China

2. Institute of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China

Abstract

Recent studies have investigated the potential of type 1 diabetes mellitus–related autoantigens, such as heat shock protein 60, to induce immunological tolerance or to suppress the immune response. A functional 24-residue peptide derived from heat shock protein 60 (P277) has shown anti-type 1 diabetes mellitus potential in experimental animals and in clinical studies, but it also carries a potential atherogenic effect. In this study, we have modified P277 to retain an anti-type 1 diabetes mellitus effect and minimize the atherogenic potential by replacing the P277 B epitope with another diabetes-associated autoantigen, insulinoma antigen-2 (IA-2), to create the fusion peptide IA-2-P2. In streptozotocin-induced diabetic C57BL/6J mice, the IA-2-P2 peptide displayed similar anti-diabetic effects to the control P277 peptide. Also, the IA-2-P2 peptide did not show atherogenic activity in a rabbit model. Our findings indicate the potential of IA-2-P2 as a promising vaccine against type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Vaccine for Diabetes—Where Do We Stand?;International Journal of Molecular Sciences;2022-08-22

2. Preclinical evaluation of antigen-specific nanotherapy based on phosphatidylserine-liposomes for type 1 diabetes;Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology;2019-12-18

3. The mixture of corn and wheat peptide prevent diabetes in NOD mice;Journal of Functional Foods;2019-05

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