Evaluation of psychosocial status of CKD patients on renal replacement therapy and post renal transplant patients: An observational study

Abstract

Introduction: Recent studies have shown a high prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with end-stage renal disease (ERSD) and renal transplant recipients. Aim: The aim of this observational study is to asses prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms in CKD patients and post renal transplant patients. Methods: In this study 100 patients divided in 50–50 each group. Group 1 with CKD patients on dialysis and group 2 with post renal transplant patients. Each group evaluated for depression and anxiety symptoms using BDI (Beck’s Depression Inventory) and STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) score which is divided into STAI-X1 and STAI-X2, respectively. Results: Our study revealed in group 1 48% patient versus group 2 34% patients present with depressive symptoms whereas in case of anxiety symptoms STAI-X1 and STAI-X2. Group 1 24% and 18% whereas group 2 34% and 28% patients, respectively. Conclusion: It is observed that depressive symptoms are more common in CKD patients on dialysis whereas anxiety symptoms observed more in patients after renal transplant. The obtained results indicate that screening tests and monitoring of the emotional state of patients with CKD are necessary, regardless of the disease stage and treatment; this includes patients after kidney transplantation.