The Failure of The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Resolution

Author:

Boban Davor1ORCID,Blažević Iva

Affiliation:

1. Fakultet političkih znanosti

Abstract

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict began in 1988 after the regional Supreme ‎Council declared the transfer of the region from the Azerbaijani SSR to the‎ Armenian SSR. The full-scale war started in 1992 after the dissolution of the‎ USSR and ended with the May 1994 armistice. In the following quarter century,‎ a peaceful resolution of the conflict was mediated by OSCE’s Minsk Group in ‎a form of facilitative mediation. The warring sides have never reached a final ‎solution and a new war started in the autumn of 2020. This paper examines how ‎facilitative mediation was conducted by the Minsk Group and why it eventually ‎failed. The conclusion of this paper is that the combination of the weak mandate‎ and the co-chairs’ separate and incongruous interests in the Caucasus resulted in ‎the failure of the conflict resolution in Nagorno-Karabakh.‎

Publisher

Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science,History

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