Semantic and functional features of hybrid words in the modern Kazakh language

Abstract

Relevance. The relevance of the study is that the description of the nominal category of hybrid names in the modern Kazakh language combines two main aspects – semantic and functional, concerning the specific features of the category and its internal organisation. The specific features of the category can be perceived in comparison with neighboring classes, namely verb and adjective. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the models of hybrid nominations in the modern Kazakh language, substantiating the structural and semantic characteristics of hybrid names, considering the morphological structure and features of the implementation of word-formation models. Methodology. Structuring a nominal category, for its part, requires lexical networks, the principle of construction of which is not necessarily specific for a given system of names to morphological and syntactic properties, such as gender indication and mass character, to distinguish between different types of nouns grouped by distinguishing semantic features. There is no universal expression, given that language hybrids are heterogeneous and each deserves individual and complete consideration. Nominal typology seems essential for describing and understanding names. Results and Conclusions. The study of the rules of morphological construction of nouns, the study of nominal polysemy, the interpretation of the noun anaphora, the construction and interpretation of determinants and expansions in the nominal group, among other things, require the differentiation of different types. It seems impossible to assemble different named types into a single taxonomy, because the principles of constructing these types are heterogeneous. Family nouns based on similar linguistic behavior can be formed in accordance with the principles of semantic clustering, which do not exclude each other, but can be combined. The practical significance lies in the analysis of foreign language units in the dictionary of the modern Kazakh language, as well as their semantic and functional features.