Raga Recognition in Indian Carnatic Music Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Author:

Rajan Rajeev1,Sivan Sreejith1

Affiliation:

1. College of Engineering,Trivandrum APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Kerala, INDIA

Abstract

A vital aspect of Indian Classical music (ICM) is raga, which serves as a melodic framework for compositions and improvisations for both traditions of classical music. In this work, we propose a CNN-based sliding window analysis on mel-spectrogram and modgdgram for raga recognition in Carnatic music. The impor- tant contribution of the work is that the pro- posed method neither requires pitch extraction nor metadata for the estimation of raga. CNN learns the representation of raga from the pat- terns in the melspectrogram/ modgdgram dur- ing training through a sliding-window analysis. We train and test the network on sliced-mel- spectrogram/modgdgram of the original audio while the nal inference is performed on the au- dio as a whole. The performance is evaluated on 15 ragas from the CompMusic dataset. Multi- stream fusion has also been implemented to identify the potential of two feature representations. Multi-stream architecture shows promise in the proposed scheme for raga recognition.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Reference27 articles.

1. A. Krishnaswamy, “Melodic atoms for transcribing carnatic music,” in Proceedings of International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, pp. 345–348, 2004.

2. “Multi-dimensional musical atoms in south indian classical music,” in Proceedings of the International Conference of Music Perception and Cognition, pp. 1–4, 2004.

3. P. Chordia and A. Rae, “Raaga recognition using pitch class and pitch-class dyad distributions,” in Proceedings of International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 431–436, 2007.

4. S. T. Madhusudhan and G. Chowdhary, “DeepSRGM - sequence classification and ranking in Indian classical music via deep learning.” in Proceed ings of the 20th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, pp. 533–540, 2019.

5. P. Dighe, P. Agrawal, H. Karnick, S. Thota, and B. Raj, “Scale independent raga identification using chromagram patterns and swara based features.” in Proceedings of International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops, pp. 1–4, 2013.

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