About Creating a Digital Twins in Field of Earth Sciences

Abstract

A brief analysis of the research results on the creation of digital twins in the field of earth sciences presented. For the first time approaches proposed to create a digital twin for this field. The approximate composition of the digital twin data for the development of hydrometeorological support for consumers has been determined. Requirements for the digital twin developed. Digital twins should become key components at the heart of smart buildings, cities, digital enterprises, self-driving cars, flying objects, ships, and others that require data on the state of the environment and the state of these objects. The digital twin can be used to impact models of the environment on enterprises, to solve tasks of calculating the possible damage and cost of preventive actions in the event of the passage of disasters.