2 x 1 Rectangular-Patch Antenna Array at 2.4 GHz

Author:

Rojas Jeanette Mejia1,Reyes-Ayala Mario1,Andrade-Gonzalez Edgar Alejandro1,Chavez-Sanchez Sandra2,Terres-Peña Hilario2,Rodriguez-Rivera Rene2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electronics, Metropolitan Autonomous University San Pablo 180, Col. Reynosa Tamaulipas, Azcapotzalco (ZIP 02200), Mexico City MEXICO

2. Department of Energy Metropolitan Autonomous University San Pablo 180, Col. Reynosa Tamaulipas, Azcapotzalco (ZIP 02200), Mexico City MEXICO

Abstract

In this paper a microstrip antenna array is carried out. The array has two rectangular patches in a linear 2 x 1 array. This work includes the design, simulation, implementation and evaluation of both, a single radiator and the linear two rectangular microstrip antenna array. The antenna array was designed and built for low-cost and noncomplex manufacturing techniques, because the array is dedicated for educational purposes in under-graduate radiocommunication courses at Metropolitan Autonomous University. The mechanical tolerance in the structure dimensions is around 0.2 mm, that is easy to be obtained by an inexpensive CNC or very well-known optical techniques. The simulation and optimization of the array was computed using HFSS and the results of this stage include antenna patterns and the reflection coefficient (S11). Besides, the experimental evaluation of the array is quite similar to the simulations results in both, radiation patterns and the frequency response using the matching interval, for a single radiator and the 2x1 array.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Computer Science Applications

Reference23 articles.

1. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory, 3rd Edition, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, 2016.

2. J. L. Volakis, Antenna Engineering Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition, 2019.

3. D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4th Edition, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

4. G. Ramesh, P. Bhartia, I. J. Bahl, A, Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Norwood MA, USA, Artech House Publishers, 2001.

5. R. E. Munson, Conformal Microstrip Antennas and Microstrip Phased Arrays, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-22, No. 1, January, 1974, pp. 74 – 78.

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