The Factors of Constitutional Support for the Rule of Law in the System of Public Authorities

Author:

Stadnyk Mykola M.1,Chekhovych Serhii B.2,Yermakova Hanna S.3,Kolyukh Valeriy V.4,Nurullaiev Ilkin S.5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Public Policy and Political Analytics, National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine 3A Zarichna Street, 02132, Kyiv UKRAINE

2. Legal Policy Directorate, Office of the President of Ukraine 11 Bankova Street, 01220, Kyiv UKRAINE

3. Institute of Legislation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine 4 Nestorivsky Lane, 04053, Kyiv UKRAINE

4. Department of Political Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv 60 Volodymyrska Street, 01033, Kyiv UKRAINE

5. Department of International Law and Comparative Law, Faculty of International Relations, National Aviation University 1 Liubomyra Huzara Avenue, 03058, Kyiv UKRAINE

Abstract

The article examines the factors that ensure the constitutional provision of the rule of law in the system of public authorities. The aim of this study was to analyse the factors that ensure the constitutional provision of the rule of law in the system of public authorities. The constitutional design provides for the creation of rational structures for the functioning of public authorities, which should ensure democratic standards, economic development, anti-corruption policy by implementing the principles of the rule of law. The study used data on indicators that describe the state of the rule of law (Rule of Law Index), democracy (Democracy Index) and corruption (Corruption Perceptions Index). Methods of graphical comparison, scattering diagrams, classification of countries by categories were used. A graphical model of the dependence of the rule of law on the development of democracy and perceptions of corruption for 25 European countries is built on the basis of these factors. It is proved that the studied indicators are dependent: countries with a high Rule of Law Index (high level of restrictions on the powers of government institutions, protection of fundamental rights, law enforcement, security) have a high Corruption Perceptions Index (high level of anti-corruption) and Democracy Index. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop the constitutional provision of the rule of law by strengthening democratic values, improving economic growth and competitiveness, increasing control over corruption. Further research should analyse the impact of rule of law factors in low- and middle-income countries.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Subject

General Energy,General Environmental Science,Geography, Planning and Development

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