Data Analysis of the Air Quality (PM2.5) before, during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic lockdowns in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Author:

Eker Mark Van1,Secco Emanuele Lindo1

Affiliation:

1. School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, L16 9JD, Liverpool, UK

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly concerned people’s daily activities, especially when governments imposed pandemic lockdowns in their countries. These lockdowns, in turn, affected people’s daily life, their environment, and even the air quality of where they live. In this context, this paper looks at how the levels of Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 air pollutants in the cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, have changed because of the COVID-19 lockdowns. We analyze the data from the AirNow database and provide Heat-Map analyses of PM 2.5 before, during, and after the pandemic lockdowns. Results suggest that lockdowns affect the overall pollution. The results also suggest that this approach could be useful in designing novel policies to reduce air pollution and lessen the impact of future lockdowns, as well as in developing strategies to address future pandemics.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Reference28 articles.

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2. 2019 Population and Housing Census (2020). Central Population Housing Committee, [Online]. https://www.gso.gov.vn/ (Accessed Date: February 23, 2024).

3. Air pollution in VietNam, World Health Organization, [Online]. https://www.who.int/vietnam/healthtopics/air-pollution (Accessed Date: July 27, 2023).

4. Vietnam Air Quality Index (AQI) and Air Pollution Information IQAir, [Online]. https://www.iqair.com/vietnam (Accessed Date: July 27, 2023).

5. TC Nguyen, HD Nguyen, HT Le (2021) Residents’ preferred measures and willingness-to-pay for improving urban air quality: A case study of Hanoi city, Vietnam, Journal of Economics and Development, 24(3), DOI: 10.1108/JED-03-2021-0036.

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