On Boundary Value Problems for Liénard Type Equation

Author:

Kirichuka Anita1,Sadyrbaev Felix2

Affiliation:

1. Daugavpils University, 13 Vienibas Street, Daugavpils, LATVIA

2. Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia, Rainis boulevard 29, Riga, LATVIA

Abstract

The generalized Liénard type differential equation is studied together with the two-point linear boundary conditions of the Sturm-Liouville type. The existence and multiplicity of solutions are considered. The existence under suitable conditions is shown to follow from the lower and upper functions theory. For multiplicity, the polar coordinates approach is used. The multiplicity results are based on the comparison between behavior of solutions near the trivial one, and solutions near the special one, which is preassumed to be non-oscillatory. The existence of the latter is required. It is shown also, that these conditions are fulfilled for a relatively broad class of equations. Some examples are constructed, which are supplied by comments and illustrations.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,General Mathematics,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference13 articles.

1. S. R. Bernfeld. An Introduction to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems, Paperback April 19, 2012

2. W. G. Kelley, A. C. Peterson. The Theory of Differential Equations: Classical and Qualitative, (Universitext), 2nd ed. 2010 Edition.

3. M. A. Krasnosel’skiy, A. I. Perov, A. I. Povolotskiy. Plane vector fields, Academic Press, 1966.

4. R. Reissig, G. Sansone, R. Conti. Qualitative theory of nonlinear differential equations, Moscow, “Nauka”, 1974. (Russian).

5. M. T. de Bustos, Z. Diab, J. L. G. Guirao, M. A. López, R. Martínez. Existence of Periodic Solutions for a Class of the Generalized Liénard Equations. Symmetry, 2022, 14, 944, https://doi.org/10.3390/ sym14050944.

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