On the Complexity of Determining Whether there is a Unique Hamiltonian Cycle or Path

Author:

Hudry Olivier1,Lobstein Antoine2

Affiliation:

1. nstitut polytechnique de Paris, T´el´ecom Paris, 91123 Palaiseau, FRANCE

2. Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num´erique (UMR 9015), CNRS, Universit´e Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay FRANCE

Abstract

The decision problems of the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle or of a Hamiltonian path in a given directed or undirected graph, and of the existence of a truth assignment satisfying a given Boolean formula C, are well-known NP-complete problems. Here we study the problems of the uniqueness of a Hamiltonian cycle or path in an undirected, directed or oriented graph, and show that they have the same complexity, up to polynomials, as the problem U-SAT of the uniqueness of an assignment satisfying C. As a consequence, these Hamiltonian problems are NP-hard and belong to the class DP, like U-SAT.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Subject

General Mathematics

Reference17 articles.

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3. C. CALABRO, R. IMPAGLIAZZO, V. KABANETS and R. PATURI: The complexity of Unique k-SAT: an isolation lemma for k-CNFs, Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 74, pp. 386–393, 2008.

4. S. A. COOK: The complexity of theoremproving procedures, Proceedings of 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 151–158, 1971.

5. T. CORMEN: Algorithmic complexity, in: K. H. Rosen (ed.) Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics, pp. 1077–1085, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2000.

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