Linear and Nonlinear Splitting Schemes Conserving Total Energy and Mass in the Shallow Water Model

Author:

Skiba Yuri N.1

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Av. Universidad #3000, CU/UNAM, Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04510, MEXICO

Abstract

Two linear and one nonlinear implicit unconditionally stable finite-difference schemes of the second-order approximation in all variables are given for a shallow-water model including the rotation and topography of the earth. The schemes are based on splitting the model equation into two one-dimensional subsystems. Each of the subsystems conserves the mass and total energy in both differential and discrete (in time and space) forms. One of the linear schemes contains a smoothing procedure not violating the conservation laws and suppressing spurious oscillations caused by the application of central-difference approximations of spatial derivatives. The unique solvability of the linear schemes and convergence of iterations used to find their solutions are proved.

Publisher

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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